Quick history of Portugal

Portuguese independence  

Portugal was ruled by Spain between 1580 and 1640 under the Spanish king Philip II, Philip III and Philip IV. The subsequent Portuguese Restoration War against Philip III (Portuguese: Guerra da Restauração) consisted mainly of small skirmishes near the border. The most significant battles were the Battle of the Lines of Elvas (1659), the Battle of Ameixial (1663), the Battle of Castelo Rodrigo (1664), and the Battle of Montes Claros (1665); the Portuguese were victorious in all of these battles. However, the Spanish guards won the Battle of Vilanova (1658) and the Battle of the Berlengas (1666). The Battle of Montijo (1644) was indecisive, starting out with great Spanish success and ending with Portuguese success; the number of casualties were nearly equal.

Portuguese monarchy 

Portugal had a royal family for 771 years, beginning in 1139. The monarchy ended in 1910. Portugal is now a democracy under the leadership of Prime Minister, António Acosta, who was appointed by a president that the people voted into office.

House of Burgundy (1139–1383)

Afonso I
Sancho I
Afonso II
Sancho II
Afonso III
Denis I
Afonso IV
Peter I
Ferdinand I

House of Aviz (1385–1580)





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